Buying High-Quality Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Extra virgin olive oil (EVO) is an essential ingredient in Mediterranean cuisine and a staple in many pantries. However, with the wide variety of brands and types available on the market, choosing the right EVOO can be a daunting task. To help you make an informed decision and enjoy the best flavors and benefits of olive oil, we present an essential guide with the key aspects to consider when buying high-quality EVOO.
Origin
The origin of olive oil is a fundamental factor that determines its quality and flavor. Look for oils from regions with a long tradition of olive growing and favorable climatic conditions for its production. Some regions recognized for their excellent EVOO include Spain, Italy, Greece, and Portugal.
Olive Variety
The different olive varieties used to make EVOO result in a wide range of flavors and aromas. Some popular varieties include Picual, Arbequina, Hojiblanca, and Cornicabra. Each variety has unique characteristics that are reflected in the final oil. Research the different varieties and their flavor profiles to choose the one that best suits your preferences.
Acidity
Acidity is an indicator of olive oil quality. A high-quality EVOO should have low acidity, expressed as the percentage of oleic acid. An oil with an acidity of less than 0.4% is considered extra virgin, while an oil with an acidity between 0.4% and 1% is classified as virgin.
Certifications
Quality certifications, such as the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) or the Protected Geographical Indication (PGI), guarantee that olive oil meets strict production and quality standards. Look for oils with these certifications to ensure you’re getting an authentic, high-quality product.
Harvest Date
Like wine, olive oil also has a harvest date. Choose an EVOO made with olives from the most recent harvest to enjoy maximum freshness and flavor. The harvest date is usually indicated on the product label.
Storage
Olive oil is sensitive to light, heat, and oxidation. To preserve its quality and flavor, be sure to store it in a cool, dark place away from heat sources. Dark glass bottles are ideal for protecting the oil from light.
Tasting
The best way to choose an olive oil you like is to try different varieties and brands. Look for specialty stores or tasting events where you can compare flavors and aromas. Pay attention to the oil’s sensory characteristics, such as color, aroma, taste, and texture.
Enjoy in moderation
Extra virgin olive oil is a healthy food rich in antioxidants and fatty acids that are beneficial for cardiovascular health. However, it is important to consume it in moderation as part of a balanced diet. The recommended amount of EVOO per day is approximately two tablespoons.